What are the differences between Ao Dai (Vietnam) and Cheongsam (China)?

The Ao Dai and Cheongsam, two iconic garments from Vietnam and China, respectively, share a rich history and cultural significance. While both are long, flowing dresses, they exhibit distinct differences in their origins, design, and symbolism. Historical Origins The Ao Dai traces its roots to the 17th century, when it was worn by Vietnamese women as a traditional court dress. It evolved from the "ao tu than," a loose-fitting tunic worn over trousers. Over time, the Ao Dai became more elaborate, with the addition of long sleeves, a high collar, and intricate embroidery. The Cheongsam, on the other hand, emerged in the early 20th century as a modernized version of the traditional Manchu robe. It was popularized by Shanghai's social elite and quickly became a symbol of Chinese fashion and modernity. Design Features The Ao Dai is characterized by its long, flowing silhouette, which extends to the ankles. It typically features a high collar, long sleeves, and a fitted bodice ...